The Guide to Bed Shams

A beautiful bed is built on the details—and decorative shams add dimension, texture, and comfort. But how is a bed sham different from a pillowcase, and which should you buy? Explore our guide to find the answers, plus tips for how to use Euro or standard shams to create a beautiful pillow arrangement.

Part pillowcase, part throw pillow cover, a bed sham is a primarily decorative bedding item. It slips over a sleeping pillow and secures in the back or on the side. Unlike pillowcases, shams aren’t meant to be slept on (although they can be), but are intended to bring interest to the bed. Bed shams are sometimes included as part of a comforter, duvet cover, or quilt set, but are also sold individually.